Preview:

• Before properly reading the material, skim read through it to grasp the main idea. 
  • Look at titles, headings, and visual aids to understand the structure and key topics.
• Read the introduction and conclusion for a snapshot of the main concepts. 

Question:

• After previewing the material, create questions about the text's content, purpose, and viewpoints.
• Ask "who, what, when, where, why" to deepen your understanding.
• Consider what you already know and what you aim to discover through the reading.
• Determine what are the main points or lessons you expect to learn from the material.

Read:

• When reading, look for answers to the questions you formulated during the "Question" stage.
• Approach the material one section at a time, ensuring comprehension and connection to the posed questions.
• Write down important points directly in the margins or a notebook, or use highlighters for critical information. 
• Aim to understand each section before moving to the next.

Reflect:

• After reading, consider the new information and assess how it relates to what you already know.
• Did you answer your prepared questions?
  • If not, revisit the material for clarity.
• Reflect on any new insights or unexpected information discovered during the reading process.

Recite:

• After reading, summarise the material in your own words. 
• Try to articulate the key points you've learned. 
• You could talk with others, record your thoughts, or write them down.
• Try to recite the central ideas or concepts you've learned without looking at the text.

Review:

• Re-examine the material alongside your summaries to ensure a thorough comprehension.
• Address any unresolved questions that you may have.
• Quiz yourself to solidify your learning.
• Incorporate spaced repetition for enhanced long-term memory retention, revisiting the material at intervals.